What are You Doing? (正在做什么)

In this HSK 2 graded reader story, readers will focus on learning the word 正在 (zhèngzài), which means “in the process of” or “currently doing.” It is used to describe actions that are happening at the present moment, similar to the English phrases “in the middle of” or “currently.” The story features Xiao Ming, who is studying when a friend enters and asks what he is doing. Through their conversation, learners will repeatedly encounter 正在 in context, helping reinforce its meaning and usage. Read along and learn Chinese with this useful grammar structure!

小明 正在 写 字。 {Play}

朋友 进来 问: “你 正在 做 什么?” {Play}

小明 说: “我 正在 学习。” {Play}

朋友 说: “我们 去 吃饭 吧。” {Play}

小明 说: “不能, 我 正在 学习。” {Play}

朋友 问: “你 什么 时候 吃饭?” {Play}

小明 说: “等 我 学 完。” {Play}


小明 正在 写 字。 {Play}

Xiao Ming zhèngzài xiězì.

Xiao Ming is writing.

朋友 进来 问: “你 正在 做 什么?” {Play}

Péngyǒu jìnlái wèn: “Nǐ zhèngzài zuò shénme?”

A friend comes in and asks: “What are you doing?”

小明 说: “我 正在 学习。” {Play}

Xiao Ming shuō: “Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí.”

Xiao Ming says: “I am studying.”

朋友 说: “我们 去 吃饭 吧。” {Play}

Péngyǒu shuō: “Wǒmen qù chīfàn ba.”

The friend says: “Let’s go eat.”

小明 说: “不能, 我 正在 学习。” {Play}

Xiao Ming shuō: “Bùnéng, wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí.”

Xiao Ming says: “I can’t, I am studying.”

朋友 问: “你 什么 时候 吃饭?” {Play}

Péngyǒu wèn: “Nǐ shénme shíhòu chīfàn?”

The friend asks: “When will you eat?”

小明 说: “等 我 学 完。” {Play}

Xiao Ming shuō: “Děng wǒ xué wán.”

Xiao Ming says: “After I finish studying.”