HSK 3 Vocabulary List

This page is a valuable resource for HSK 3 students looking to learn Chinese more effectively by strengthening their vocabulary through targeted practice. Each word from the official HSK 3 vocabulary list is linked to graded reader stories, allowing you to focus on the words you need to improve. By finding the word you struggle with and reading the corresponding story over and over again, you’ll reinforce your understanding of that word in context. This repeated exposure helps you master challenging vocabulary while improving your overall reading skills.

Simplified ChinesePinyinEnglishSuggested Reading
阿姨 ā yíauntie [mother’s younger sister] 
啊 aah
矮 ǎishort [height]
爱好 ài hàointerests; hobbiesMy Hobby (我的爱好)
安静 ān jìngto be quietA Day at the Office (办公室 的 一天)
把 bǎgrasp; [measure word for knives]
搬 bānto move
班 bānclass
半 bànhalf
办法 bàn fǎway; method; solution
办公室 bàn gōng shìofficeA Day at the Office (办公室 的 一天) 
帮忙 bāng mánglend a hand
包 bāoa packet of; package
饱 bǎofull up; eaten to one’s satisfaction
北方 běi fāngthe north
被 bèiquilt; by (somebody/something)
鼻子 bí zinose
笔记本 bǐ jì běnnotebook
比较 bǐ jiàocompare
比赛 bǐ sàicompetition; match
必须 bì xūmust
变化 biàn huàchange
别人 bié renother people
冰箱 bīng xiāngfridge
不但……而且…… bù dàn ……ér qiě ……not only……but also……
菜单 cài dānmenuThe Menu (菜单)
参加 cān jiāto take part
草 cǎograssMy Hobby (我的爱好)
层 céngstorey
差 chàlack; lacking
尝 chángtaste
超市 chāo shìsupermarketFresh Fruit (新鲜 的 水果)
衬衫 chèn shānshirtNew Clothes (新 衣服)
成绩 chéng jìresults; marks; achievement
城市 chéng shìcity
迟到 chí dàoarrive late
除了 chú leapart from (“chule…yiwai” construction)
船 chuánboat; ship; ferry
春 chūnspringMy Hobby (我的爱好)
词典 cí diǎndictionary
聪明 cōng mingclever; intelligent 
打扫 dǎ sǎoto clean
打算 dǎ suànplan; intention
带 dàicarry
担心 dān xīnworry
蛋糕 dàn gāocakeThe Menu (菜单)
当然 dāng ránof course
地 de…ly [particle to connect adverb to verb]
灯 dēnglamp
地方 dì fangplaceMy Hobby (我的爱好)
地铁 dì tiěunderground train; tube; metro
地图 dì túmap
电梯 diàn tīlift; elevator
电子邮件 diàn zǐ yóu jiànemail
东 dōngeast
冬 dōngwinter
动物 dòng wùanimals
短 duǎnshortNew Clothes (新 衣服)
段 duànsection; paragraph; [measure word for stories, pieces of music, recordings etc.]
锻炼 duàn liànto engage in physical exercise
多么 duō mehow …
饿 èhungryThe Menu (菜单)
耳朵 ěr duoears
发 fāto send (an email) 
发烧 fā shāofever; have a fever
发现 fā xiàndiscover
方便 fāng biànconvenient
放 fàngto put; set free
放心 fàng xīnrelax; feel relieved
分 fēnminute
附近 fù jìnnearby
复习 fù xírevise
干净 gān jìngclean
感冒 gǎn màoto catch a cold
感兴趣 gǎn xìng qùto be interested (in)
刚才 gāng cáijust now
个子 gè ziheight; stature
跟 gēnwith
根据 gēn jùaccording to
更 gèngeven more
公斤 gōng jīnkilogram
公园 gōng yuánparkSaturday in the Park (公园 里 的 星期六)
故事 gù shistory; tale; plot
刮风 guā fēngwindy
关 guānto close
关系 guān xìrelationship
关心 guān xīncare about
关于 guān yúabout
国家 guó jiācountry
过 guòto celebrate (a birthday)
过去 guò qu(in the) past
还是 hái shì…or…? [in a question]
害怕 hài pàafraid小心! (Careful!)
黑板 hēi bǎnblackboard
后来 hòu láiafterward
护照 hù zhàopassport
花 huāspend
花 huāflower
画 huàto draw; paint (pictures)
坏 huàibad
欢迎 huān yíngto welcome
还 huánto return
环境 huán jìngenvironment
换 huànto change (to another one)
黄河 huáng héYellow River
回答 huí dáreply
会议 huì yìmeetingA Day at the Office (办公室 的 一天) 
或者 huò zhěperhaps
几乎 jī hūalmost
机会 jī huìopportunity
极 jíextreme
记得 jì deto remember
季节 jì jiéseason
检查 jiǎn cháinspect
简单 jiǎn dānsimple
健康 jiàn kānghealthy; health
见面 jiàn miànto meet
讲 jiǎngspeak
教 jiāoto teach
脚 jiǎofoot
角 jiǎohorn; corner; jiao (written) [unit of currency = 0.1 yuan]
接 jiēconnect
街道 jiē dàoroad
结婚 jié hūnmarry
节目 jié mùprogramme
节日 jié rìfestival
结束 jié shùfinish
解决 jiě juéto resolve; solve
借 jièto lend
经常 jīng chángoften; regularly
经过 jīng guòpass through
经理 jīng lǐmanagerA Day at the Office (办公室 的 一天)  
久 jiǔlong time
旧 jiùold; former
句子 jù zisentence
决定 jué dìngdecide
渴 kěthirstyThe Menu (菜单)
可爱 kě àilovely; loveable
刻 kèquarter (of an hour); to carve
客人 kè rénguest
空调 kōng tiáoair-conditioning
口 kǒumouth; [measure word for family members]
哭 kūcry
裤子 kù zitrousersNew Clothes (新 衣服)
筷子 kuài zichopsticks
蓝 lánblue
老 lǎoold; aged
离开 lí kāileaveA Day at the Office (办公室 的 一天)
礼物 lǐ wùgift; present
历史 lì shǐhistory
脸 liǎnface
练习 liàn xíto practise
辆 liàng[measure word for vehicles]
聊天 liáo tiānto chat
了解 liǎo jiěunderstand
邻居 lín jūneighbour
留学 liú xuéstudy abroad
楼 lóumulti-storied building
绿 lǜgreen
马 mǎhorse
马上 mǎ shàngimmediately
满意 mǎn yìpleased; satisfied
帽子 mào zihatNew Clothes (新 衣服)
米 mǐrice; metre
面包 miàn bāobreadThe Menu (菜单)
明白 míng baito understand
拿 náto take
奶奶 nǎi naigrandmother [father’s mother] 
难 nánhard; difficult
南 nánsouth
难过 nán guòhave a hard time
年级 nián jí(school) year/grade
年轻 nián qīngyoung
鸟 niǎobird
努力 nǔ lìhardworking
爬山 pá shānto climb hills/mountains My Hobby (我的爱好)
盘子 pán zitray
胖 pàngfat
啤酒 pí jiǔbeer
皮鞋 pí xiéleather shoesNew Clothes (新 衣服)
瓶子 píng zibottle
骑 qíto ride (a bicycle, horse)
奇怪 qí guàistrange
其实 qí shíin fact
其他 qí tāother
起飞 qǐ fēitake off [plane]
起来 qǐ láistand up; sit up; rise to one’s feet
清楚 qīng chuclear
请假 qǐng jiàask for leave
秋 qiūautumn
裙子 qún ziskirt
然后 rán hòuand then; after thatFresh Fruit (新鲜 的 水果)
热情 rè qíngenthusiastic
认为 rèn wéito think that; consider
认真 rèn zhēnearnest
容易 róng yìeasy
如果 rú guǒif
伞 sǎnumbrella
上网 shàng wǎngget on the internet
生气 shēng qìto get angry
声音 shēng yīnsound小心! (Careful!)
试 shìto try
世界 shì jièworld
瘦 shòuthin
舒服 shū fucomfortableNew Clothes (新 衣服)
小心! (Careful!)
叔叔 shū shuuncle [father’s younger brother]
树 shùtreeMy Hobby (我的爱好)
数学 shù xuémaths
刷牙 shuā yábrush teeth
双 shuānga pair of
水平 shuǐ pínglevel
司机 sī jīdriver
太阳 tài yángsun
特别 tè biéspecial; especially
疼 téngpain
提高 tí gāoraise
体育 tǐ yùphysical education
甜 tiánsweet
条 tiáo[measure word for long pieces (hair, branch, trousers etc.)]
同事 tóng shìcolleagueA Day at the Office (办公室 的 一天)
同意 tóng yìto agree
头发 tóu fahair
突然 tū ránsuddenly小心! (Careful!)
图书馆 tú shū guǎnlibrary
腿 tuǐleg
完成 wán chéngcomplete
碗 wǎna bowl of
万 wànten thousand
忘记 wàng jìforget
位 wèiposition
为 wèifor (someone; something); to do; to be
为了 wèi lein order to
文化 wén huàculture
西 xīwest
习惯 xí guànbe used to
洗手间 xǐ shǒu jiāntoilets; washroomSaturday in the Park (公园 里 的 星期六)
洗澡 xǐ zǎohave a shower; bath
夏 xiàsummer
先 xiānfirst
香蕉 xiāng jiāobananaFresh Fruit (新鲜 的 水果)
相信 xiāng xìnto believe
像 xiànglikeness; resemble; look as if
向 xiàngtowards
小心 xiǎo xīntake care小心! (Careful!)
校长 xiào zhǎnghead teacher; principal
新闻 xīn wénnews
新鲜 xīn xiānfreshFresh Fruit (新鲜 的 水果)
信用卡 xìn yòng kǎcredit card
行李箱 xíng li xiāngtrunk [luggage]
熊猫 xióng māopanda
需要 xū yàoneed
选择 xuǎn zéchoice
越 yuèthe more…the more….
要求 yāo qiúrequirement
爷爷 yé yegrandfather [father’s father] 
一般 yī bānordinary
一边 yī biānon the one hand …
一定 yī dìngdefinitely
一共 yī gòngaltogether
一会儿 yī huì era short while
一样 yī yàngsame; identical
一直 yī zhístraight on; always
以前 yǐ qiánbefore
音乐 yīn yuèmusic
银行 yín hángbank
饮料 yǐn liàodrink
应该 yīng gāishould
影响 yǐng xiǎnginfluence; to affect
用 yòngto use
游戏 yóu xìgame
有名 yǒu míngfamousThe Menu (菜单)
又 yòuagain
遇到 yù dàoto meet
元 yuányuan [unit of Chinese currency]; dollar
愿意 yuàn yìwilling
月亮 yuè liangmoon
站 zhànstand
张 zhāngto open up; to spread; [measure word for table, picture, paper etc]
长 zhǎngto grow
着急 zháo jíanxious
照顾 zhào guto look after
照片 zhào piànphotograph
照相机 zhào xiàng jīcamera
只 zhǐonly
只有……才…… zhǐ yǒu ……cái only if…then…
中间 zhōng jiānmiddle
中文 zhōng wénChinese [written language]
终于 zhōng yúat last
种 zhǒngkind
重要 zhòng yàoimportant
周末 zhōu mòweekend
主要 zhǔ yàomainly
注意 zhù yìtake note of
自己 zì jǐself; oneself
自行车 zì xíng chēbicycle
总是 zǒng shìalways小心! (Careful!)
嘴 zuǐmouth
最后 zuì hòulastlyFresh Fruit (新鲜 的 水果)
最近 zuì jìnrecently
作业 zuò yèhomework